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 rajasqaanaI
laaoknaR%ya
 maanava mana ko carma ]llaasa kI AiBavyai> naR%ya maoM haotI Aa[- hO. jahÐa Avasaadga`st mana caah kr BaI pOraoM kao iqarkna nahIM do pata‚ vahIM ]llaisat mana‚ pd nat-na ko ilayao ivavaSa hao jaata hO. ]llaasa kI AiBavyai> nao Avasar‚
sauivaQaa–saaQana ko Anau$p naR%ya ko Anaiganat Aayaama idyao hOM. madnaao%sava sao laokr Bai>prk naR%yaaoM tk ko maUla maoM ]llaasa maUt- haota hO.
roigastana‚ phaD,‚ baMjar BaUima sao yau@t rajasqaana ko ABaavaga`st pirvaoSa maoM
naR%ya–saMgaIt hI jaInao ka sambala p`dana krta hO. rogastanaI xao~aoM ka kzaor jaIvana [na sao hI rsa ko
pla–xaNa caurata Aayaa hO. hhratI QaUla BarI AaÐiQayaaЂ panaI ka BaIYaNa ABaava‚
ma@ka–baajarI AaOr CaC–rabaD,I ko saaqa kOr–kacarI ko saaga ka Baaojana AaOr ivaprIt pirisqaityaaoM ko baIca BaI jaInao kI AnaUzI ]jaa- p`dana krto hOM
– rajasqaanaI laaoknaR%ya.
saOMkD,aoM maIla lambaI AravalaI pva-t EaRMKlaaAaoM kI ]p%yakaAaoM maoM basao AaidvaasaI BaIla‚ maINao‚ garaisayaa Aaid tao ]llaasa AiBavyai> ka kao[- Avasar haqa sao jaanao hI nahIM doto. ivavaah‚ janma Aaid AvasaraoM kI tao baat hI @yaa‚ vao tao rah calato‚
maolao–baaja,ar maoM KrIddarI krto samaya BaI naacanao–gaanao lagato hOM.
mana ko ]llaasa kI AiBavyai> tao samaUh maoM hI hao patI hO, [saI karNa rajasqaana ko kmaaobaoSa saBaI naR%ya saamaUihk haoto hOM. k[- naR%yaaoM maoM naaT\ya klaa tqaa Qaaima-k BaavanaaAaoM ka samaavaoSa BaI haota
hO. rajasqaana kI BaaOgaaoilak ivaivaQataAaoM ko karNa [namaoM vaOivaQya BaI pirlaixat haota hO. rajaGaranaaoM ka p`Baava k[- naR%yaaoM maoM SaalaInata AaOr kmanaIyata ka spSa- do gayaa. rajasqaana ko dja-naaoM laaoknaR%yaaoM kao mau#ya $p sao tIna vagaao-M maoM ivaBaaijat ikyaa jaa sakta hO. xaoi~ya laaoknaR%ya‚ jaatIya laaoknaR%ya‚ vyavasaaiyak laaoknaR%ya.
xaoi~ya laaoknaR%yaaoM maoM gaOr‚ maIMdD,‚ caMga naR%ya‚ DaMiDyaa‚ Zaola naR%ya‚ Aigna naR%ya‚ GaUmar Aaid Aato hOM. jaatIya laaoknaR%yaaoM maoM BaIlaaoM maraisayaaoM tqaa Gaumantu jaaityaaoM kMjaraoM‚ saaMisayaaoM‚ kalabaoilayaaoM‚ gaaiD,yaalauharaoM‚ banajaaraoM ko naR%ya Aato hOM.
vyavasaaiyak laaoknaR%yaaoM maoM Bavaa[- AaOr torhtalaI p`mauK naR%ya hOM. raYT/Iya–AMtraYT/Iya samaaraohaoM maoM inarntr p`stutI ko karNa GaUmar AaOr kalabaoilayaa naR%yaaoM ko saaqa jayapur Garanao ka kqak naR%ya BaI [sa EaoNaI maoM rKo jaa sakto hOM.
Saas~Iya AaOr laaoknaR%yaaoM maoM ivaBaaijat rajasqaana kI naR%ya prmpra ko saaqa p`yau@t saMgaIt AaOr
gaItaoM maoM raga maaMD‚ dosa‚ saaorz‚ maa$‚ prna‚ kilaMgaD,a‚ jaaoigayaa‚ AasaavarI‚ ibalaavala‚ pIlaU‚ Kmaaja Aaid ko saaqa EaRMgaar‚ ivayaaoga‚ Saant AaOr vaIr rsa ka p`aQaanya rhta hO.
kqak
rajasqaana kI Saas~Iya naR%ya prMpra maoM kqak ka ivaSaoYa sqaana hO. 'jayapur Garanaa' [sa naR%ya SaOlaI ka p`acaIna Garanaa
hO. [sa Garanao kI prmpra naR%ya‚ gaayana‚ saMgaIt saiht paÐca SaaKaAaoM ko $p maoM ivakisat hu[-.
Qa`upd–Qamaar maoM Dagar banQauAaoM kI trh kqak maoM na%qaUlaala‚ igarQaarIlaala‚ SaMkr laala‚ Baanau‚ pMº gaaOrISaMkr‚ kundnalaala Aaid iva#yaat klaakar hue hOM‚ ijanhaoMnao [sa naR%ya SaOlaI ko jayapur Garanaa kao sampUNa- Baart maoM p`itYzaipt ikyaa. tIna tala AaOr saaolah maa~aAaoM ko saaqa Aaraoh‚
Avaraoh‚ maud`a‚ laasya Aaid BaavaaoM kI Saas~Iya p`stutI maoM jayapur Garanaa ko hI kait-k rava‚ maaohna rava klyaaNapurkr‚ dovaIlaala‚ tIrqarama Aajaad‚ dugaa-laala‚ p`orNaa EaImaalaI‚ rajaond` gaMgaanaI‚ raoihNaI BaaTo nao BaI ]llaoKnaIya naama kmaayaa hO.
rajasqaana kI [sa Saas~Iya naR%ya prMpra kI gaMBaIrta‚ Baava laaila%ya AaOr gaitSaIlata doKto hI banatI
hO. p`doSa sao laokr doSa AaOr ivadoSaaoM tk [sa naR%ya AaOr klaavaMtaoM nao jayapur Garanao ka naama raoSana ikyaa AaOr kr rho hOM.
GaUmar
rajasqaana ka savaa-iQak laaokip`ya GaUmar naR%ya tao Aba p`doSa kI phcaana bana gayaa hO,,. ek Gaoro maoM GaUmato hue naR%ya krnao ko karNa [saka naama 'GaUmar' hao gayaa. naR%ya ko daOrana fOlato lahMgao ko Gaor kao 'Gaumaa' khnao ko karNa BaI [saka naama GaUmar hao gayaa. gaaoTa–iknaarI ko saundr‚ AlaMkRt
laMhgaa–AaoZ,naI sao sajaI QajaI is~yaaoM ko naR%ya krto samaya vaatavarNa [nd`QanauYaI p`tIt haonao lagata hO. saMgaIt AaOr gaIt sao ]%pnna ]llaasa dSa-kaoM kao tala donao ko ilayao ivavaSa kr jaata hO. maaMgailak AvasaraoM pr saamaanya pirvaar kI is~yaaoM sao laokr ]%savaaoM tk samaana $p sao ikyaa jaanao vaalao naR%ya moMa AaidvaasaI xao~aoM maoM tao pu$Ya BaI Baaga laoto
hOM. ikntu pUvaI- rajasqaana maoM isaf- is~yaaÐ hI Baaga laotI hOM.
AaidvaaisayaaoM maoM sajao saMvaro BaIla
yauvak–yauvaityaaÐ dao KomaaoM maoM baÐT jaato hOM. sava-p`qama nat-ikyaaÐ
ek–dUsaro ka haqa pkD, layabaw kdma ]zatI hOM. t%pScaat nat-k BaI layabaw haokr kdma ]zakr zhr jaato hOM. daonaaoM KomaaoM ko kdma ]zo haoto hOM tBaI AaidvaasaI yauvak daonaaoM dlaaoM ko baIca Aakr maQaur svar lahiryaaÐ CoD,ta hO. [sako saaqa hI naR%ya AarMBa hao jaata hO. nat-k dla ko
p`oma–p`Naya sao saMbaMiQat p`Sna saUcak gaIt ka ]<ar nat-ikyaaÐ BaI gaItaoM ko maaQyama sao hI dotI hOM. yah naR%ya GaMTaoM calata hO.
gaOr naR%ya
gaaola Gaoro maoM [sa naR%ya kI saMrcanaa haonao ko karNa yah 'Gaor' AaOr kalaantr maoM 'gaOr' kha jaanao lagaa. haolaI ko idnaaoM maoM maovaaD, AaOr baaD,maor maoM [sa naR%ya kI QaUma macaI rhtI hO. [sa naR%ya kao doKnao sao eosaa lagata hO ik maanaao tlavaar yauw cala rha hao. [sa naR%ya kI saarI p`iËyaaeM AaOr pd saMcaalana tlavaar yauw AaOr pTobaajaI jaOsaI lagatI hMO. yah kovala pu$YaaoM ka naR%ya hO. maovaaD, AaOr baaD,maor maoM gaOr naR%ya kI maUla rcanaa ek hI p`kar kI hO‚ ikntu naR%ya kI laya‚ caala‚ AaOr maNDla maoM Antr haota hO.
maIMdD, naR%ya
yao SaoKavaaTI ka laaokip`ya naR%ya hO. saujaana gaZ, ‚ caU$‚ ramagaZ,‚ laxmaNa gaZ,‚ saIkr AaOr ]sako
Aasa–pasa ko [laakaoM maoM [sa naR%ya ko saamaUihk kaya-Ëma haoto Aayaaoijat haoto hOM. nagaaD,a [sa naR%ya ka mau#ya vaaV yaM~ haota
hO. [samaoM nat-k Apnao haqaaoM maoM CaoTo DMDo ilayao haoto hOM.
nagaaD,o kI tala ko saaqa [na DMDaoM kao prspr Tkrakr nat-k naacanao lagata hO.
jaOsao–jaOsao naR%ya gait pkD,ta hO‚ nagaaD,o kI Qvaina tIva` haotI calaI jaatI hO. [sa naR%ya maoM ivaiBanna p`kar ko svaaMga BaI Baro jaato hOM‚ ijanamaoM saaQau‚ iSakarI‚ Daikyaa‚ DakNa‚
dUlha–dulhna p`mauK $p sao ]lloaKnaIya hOM.
caMga naR%ya
yah pu$YaaoM ka naR%ya hO. [sa naR%ya maoM hrok pu$Ya ko pasa caMga haota hO‚ AaOr vah ]sao bajaata huAa vaR<aakar maoM naR%ya krta hO. [samaoM baaÐsaurI tqaa Alagaaojao ka BaI p`yaaoga haota
hO. [sa naR%ya maoM Qamaala tqaa haolaI ko gaIt gaae jaato hOM. [samaoM nat-k gaaola Gaoro maoM caMga bajaata huAa ek laya ko saaqa Aagao baZ,ta hO AaOr caMga bajaato hue hI Apnao sqaana pr ca@kr Kata hO. [sa naR%ya maoM AMga saMcaalana doKnao yaaogya haota hO.
DaMiDyaa naR%ya
yah maarvaaD, ka laaokip`ya naR%ya hO. yaaoM tao gaOr‚ maIMdD, AaOr DaMiDyaa tInaaoM naR%ya vaR<aakar maoM haoto hOM‚ tInaaoM maoM DMDao ka p`yaaoga haota hO‚ tInaaoM naR%ya haolaI ko Avasar pr haoto hOM AaOr [namaoM kovala pu$Ya hI Baaga
laoto hOM ikntu pd saMcaalana maoM‚ Baava BaMigamaa‚ tala‚ gaIt AaOr vaoSaBaUYaa Aaid maoM tInaaoM hI
Alaga–Alaga hOM. [sa naR%ya maoM pu$YaaoM kI TaolaI haqa maoM lambaI CiD,yaaÐ laokr naacatI hO. [samaoM Sahnaa[- AaOr nagaaD,a bajaayaa jaata hO. nat-k Aapsa maoM DaMiDyaa Tkrato hue naR%ya krto hOM.
Zaola naR%ya
yah jaalaaor ka p`isaw naR%ya hO. yah BaI pu$YaaoM Wara hI ikyaa jaata
hO. [samaoM ek saaqa caar–paÐca Zaola bajaae jaato hOM. [samaoM phlao mauiKyaa Zaola bajaata hO ifr Anya nat-k‚ kuC nat-k mauÐh maoM tlavaar laokr‚ haqaaoM maoM DMDo laokr‚ $maala laTka kr naR%ya krto hOM . yah naR%ya ivavaahaoM ko AvasaraoM pr ikyaa jaata hO.
Aigna naR%ya
QaQakto AmgaaraoM pr ikyaa jaanao vaalaa yah naR%ya jasanaaqaI saMp`daya ko laaoga krto hOM. yah naR%ya rai~ maoM Aayaaoijat haota hO. [sa naR%ya maoM nat-k k[- baar AMgaaraoM ko Zor maoM p`vaoSa krto hOM AaOr naacato hue inaklato hOM. [tnaa hI nahIM yao nat-k ]na AMgaaraoM kao kBaI haqa maoM laoto hOM‚ mauMh maoM Dalato hOM AaOr kBaI ]nhoM JaaolaI maoM Bar kr naanaa p`kar ko krtba krto hOM. maanaaoM AMgaaraoM sao nahIM fUlaaoM sao Kola rho
haoM. yah naR%ya BaI pu$YaaoM ka naR%ya hO.
bamaraisayaa naR%ya
yah Alavar AaOr Bartpur xao~ ka naR%ya hO. [samaoM nat-k rMga–ibarMgao fuMdnaaoM sao tqaa pMKaoM sao sajaI lakD,I kao haqaaoM maoM ilayao hvaa maoM ]Calato hue naacato hOM. vaaVyaM~aoM maoM nagaaD,o ko Alaavaa icamaTa‚ qaalaI‚ maMjaIra‚ KD,tala Aaid [stomaala ikyao jaato hOM. naR%ya ko saaqa haolaI ko gaIt AaOr risayaa gaayaa jaata hO. bama yaaina nagaaD,o ko saaqa risayaa gaanao sao [sa naR%ya ka naama bamarisayaa p`isaw hao gayaa.
torhtalaI naR%ya
yah kamaD jaait ka AnaaoKa naR%ya hO. yah naR%ya hI eosaa hO jaao baOz kr ikyaa jaata hO. [samaoM is~yaaÐ Apnao
haqa–pOraoM maoM maMjaIro baaÐQa laotI hOM AaOr ifr haqaaoM maoM DaorI sao baMQao ek jaaoD,I maMjaIraoM kao d`utgait kI tala AaOr laya maoM SarIr pr baÐQao maMjaIraoM pr p`har krtI hu[- ivaivaQa p`kar kI
Baava–BaMigamaaeM p`diSa-t krtI hOM. yah caMcala AaOr lacakdar naR%ya doKto hI banata hO. pu$Ya tMbaUro pr mau#ya tyaa ramadovajaI ko Bajana hI gaato hOM.
Bavaa[- naR%ya
yah naR%ya ApnaI cama%kairta ko ilayao AiQak p`isaw hO. [sa naR%ya maoM ivaiBanna SaarIirk krtba idKanao pr AiQak bala idyaa jaata hO. yah ]dyapur saMBaaga maoM AiQak p`cailat hO. AnaUzI naR%ya AdayagaI‚ SaarIirk iËyaaAaoM ko Ad\Baut cama%kar tqaa layakarI kI ivaivaQata [sakI mauKya ivaSaoYata hO. toja laya maoM sar pr saat Aaz maTko rK kr naR%ya krnaa‚ jamaIna sao mauMh Wara $maala ]zanaa‚ qaalaI ko iknaaraoM pr naR%ya krnaa‚ tlavaar kI Qaar pr‚ kaMca ko TukD,aoM pr AaOr naukIlaI kIlaaoM pr naR%ya krnaa [sa naR%ya kI Ad\Baut AdayaagaI maoM Saaimala hO.
[sako Alaavaa BaI rajasqaana maoM laaoknaR%yaaoM kI satrMgaI Civa pirlaixat haotI
hO. khIM pr kcCI GaaoD,I ka naR%ya dSa-kao kao luaBaata hO tao khIM kMjar baalaaAaoM ka cakrI naR%ya ivamaugQa kr dota hO. khIM pr carI naR%ya kI pdcaap saunaa[- dotI hO tao khIM gavarI ka ivaraT sva$p AakiYa-t krta hO.
khIM laUr naR%ya kI gaUMja saunaa[- dotI hO tao khIM piNaharI naR%ya kI maQaurta. saca
pUCa jaae tao rajasqaana maoM laaok naR%yaaoM maoM ijatnaI ivaivaQata‚ sarsata AaOr maQaurta hO ]tnaI Anya~ nahIM hO.
–
AanaMd Samaa-
maaca- 15‚ 2001
kqak
ko ivakasa mao… Da^ Bagavaana dasa maaiNak
navarsa AaOr ]<arBaartIya
Saas~Iya naR%ya : kqak – manaIYaa kulaEaoYz
naR%ya AMgaaoM AaOr BaavaaoM kI saaOMdya-mayaI BaaYaa hO
– manaIYaa kulaEaoYz
naR%ya doKto hue – idivak rmaoSa kI kivata
BartnaaT\yama – saMQyaa Kuranaa
BaartIya
naR%ya – EaImatI maaoihnaI maaiNak
BaaÐgaD,a – rajaond` kRYNa
maaoihnaIA+ma – saunanda naayar
rajasqaanaI laaoknaR%ya – AanaMd Samaa-
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